UP | HOME

Final Project

Overview

Each team will develop a ROS package that enables a robot to perform an activity that they describe in their proposal. The project is open-ended, but will be judged on difficulty and reliability during a live demonstration.

Team assignments are posted on Canvas under People->Groups.

Requirements

The Robot

  1. Each team will use a Franka Robot
  2. If you have a strong need to use another robot in the lab (e.g., Hello Robot Stretch 3), please contact me as early to see if it is feasible.
    • It may be doable, but there will not be as much/any support from me in terms of providing a system that works to control the robot.

The Robot's Tasks

  1. The robot must interact with and change the state of something in it's environment.
  2. The robot must operate under its own power with some degree of autonomy. However, it can also take direction from a human operator.
  3. The robot must use at least one sensor to respond to an external stimulus.
  4. A human user should be able to do something to change what the robot does (without needing to program).
    • The interaction can be while the robot is running (e.g., moving a piece on a chessboard) or can be part of the setup phase (e.g., arranging puzzle pieces).
  5. Exceptions to these rules will be made at my discretion on a case-by-case basis
    • Basically, if you have a cool idea that does not satisfy all of the above let me know

The Students' Tasks

Project Proposal

A wide range of projects is possible, so it is up to your team to come up with an idea. While there is no theme there are often good projects in the fields of sports, games, medicine, manufacturing, fabrication, construction. You may also take inspiration from previous projects, but may not repeat a project from the last 3 years: there must be a substantive difference between what a previous team did and what you intend to do.

The project proposal shall contain the following:

  • Group Name and Number
  • Brief (1-3 sentence) description of the project.
  • Goals:
    • Core goal:
      • What does a completely working project look like?
    • Fallback goal:
      • What is the bare-minimum proof-of-concept? How can the problem be constrained to make the core goal easier?
      • What structure can you add to the environment to make tasks easier (for example using April Tags rather than computer vision)?
        • Ideally working on the fallback goal and completing it successfully should set your team up to accomplish the core goal.
    • Stretch goal:
      • If everything goes right, what do you hope to accomplish?
      • What happens if you relax some assumptions to make the project more difficult?
      • Are there any features to add?
  • Robot That Will Be Used.
    • The default choice is the Franka Arm.
  • List of any additional equipment required that you may need.
    • You have access to all the items in the MSR lab and also the MSR ordering sheet.
    • Items that you purchase should have a short lead time.
    • You may discuss purchases of important equipment before the proposal is due so we can order it sooner.
  • High level overview of your approach to the project
    • Your project should be divided into several subsystems
    • Include a block diagram illustrating the interaction between these subsystems
    • List some third party packages to use or explore (do some research, can include moving a ROS 1 package to ROS 2 or a different ROS version!)
    • Identify anything that needs to be built. Some light 3D printing or laser cutting is permissible, but there is no time for significant mechanical design or fabrication.
  • Description of the proposed role for each team member:

    • Every team member must have a significant software contribution and be primarily responsible for at least one software subsystem.
    • Every team member should also have one secondary role. This role can be as a contributor to additional subsystems or some general purpose role,

    such as the suggestions below. The needs of each team will be slightly different: the idea is to divide the work evenly and have clear areas of responsibility.

    1. Systems Integrator:
      • Responsible for making sure that everybody's subsystems work together
      • Ensures that code is integrated together frequently using the simple git workflow
      • Responsible for ensuring that all team-members agree and understand the overall system design
    2. Reliability Engineer:
      • Implements additional infrastructure needed to isolate and test the various subsystems.
      • Everybody on the team should contribute to testing, but this role takes the lead on testing and helps decide what needs to be tested.
      • All tests should pass
    3. DevOps Engineer:
      • Makes sure that the system can is easy to run with (ideally) a single launchfile.
      • Ensures that the package builds cleanly with colcon and that dependencies can easily be installed via rosdep and vcstool
      • Ensures that the README.md provides enough information so that one of your classmates can run the demonstration.
    4. Code Hygienist:
      • Ensures that all code is properly commented (everyone should contribute to the comments).
      • Ensures that API documentation is properly generated with rosdoc2
      • Can configure flake8 tests for custom formatting rules.
      • Ensures there is no commented out testing/debugging code left in the final version
  • Total proposal length should be under 3 pages 8.5" x 11" paper size, in a reasonable font size with reasonable spacing
    • Do not feel compelled to fill 3 pages.
    • Your team will lose a half-grade point on the project for each page over 3 pages.
  • The project proposal will be uploaded to Canvas as a PDF, one per group.
  • Feel free to ask questions about the proposal on the discussion board and office hours

Source Code

  • Each team must use git to develop the project.
    • The main git repository will be hosted on GitHub classrooms
    • Group members are encouraged to maintain their own fork to have the project under their own github usernames.
  • The project can consist of one or more ROS packages but should everything should be in one git repository.
  • If you rely on compiling external packages, provide a .repos file generated using vcs export in your main repository.
  • The project must have multiple custom nodes, launch files, topics, and services.
  • The project should have at least one python library in addition to the nodes that you need
    • This library should reside in a python file without an entry point and should be unit tested
  • Each student should work in their own branches in git. Working code should be merged into the main branch.
  • You should have automated tests (both unit and integration) for your code.

Documentation

  • All source code must be documented, with a docstring at the top describing the ROS API and docstrings for each function and class
    • The ROS API includes the publishers, subscribers, service clients/servers, action clients/servers, and parameters
  • There should be a single README.md describing the project, which can link to other documents as needed
    • Documentation can be done as a README.md that renders nicely on github or using github pages.
  • The README.md must include:
    1. Title of the project
    2. Authors, listing the author names
    3. Brief project overview
    4. Quickstart guide providing the exact commands needed to run the project
    5. List of all nodes and launchfiles and what they do.
    6. A discussion of the overall system architecture and high level concepts
    7. Any other information, as appropriate (for example: algorithms used, lessons learned, future work)
  • The audience for the README.md is people who know ROS but not your particular project (such as your classmates).
  • Videos
  • You should produce a video showing your demonstration working.
  • The video should be hosted online and embedded in the README.md in a way that it plays when viewing the repository on Github
  • The video should include views of the robot itself and screencasts of rviz and other software visualization
  • The video can also be hosted on youtube.
  • Final Presentation
  • Each group member should be responsible for an approximately equal part of the presentation.
  • Presentation is 15 minutes long and should cover
    • Overview of the project
    • Discuss each subsystem
    • Challenges faced and future work
    • A live demonstration

Grading

  1. The proposal
    • Did you hand it in on time?
    • Does it concisely describe the goals of the project?
    • Does it clearly articulate the core, fallback, and stretch goals?
    • Does each student have a clear role?
  2. Group Grade: All students receive the same grade based on:
    • How well the robot worked (weighed against the complexity of the task)
    • The documentation and tests.
    • The quality of the python code and how well your package conforms to ROS standards.
    • How well git was used (are there an appropriate number of commits, are they balanced across the team).
  3. Grade adjustments:
    • I will get confidential feedback from each of you about your group members effort grades.
    • I will also look at the git history to see how much each individual contributed.
    • Grades may be adjusted up or down based on how your effort is perceived by your peers and demonstrated in the git history.
    • The assessment may also cause adjustments to HW 3 Part II grades

Author: Matthew Elwin.